Chapter 166: Beastization—Cheetah Form
Everyone reacted differently to Lin Yao’s extreme state, but he was the first to be attacked because of this.
When Lin Yao unleashed his strength tremendously, unlike his past opponents, Quan Lei didn’t remain on the spot or guard himself against Lin Yao’s impending move. Instead, he took a step forward and rushed toward Lin Yao like a cheetah.
This was not an analogy. While he was pouncing on Lin Yao, his humanoid body suddenly became distorted and shiny hair and spots grew on it. Within a short time, the man named Quan Lei had transformed into a therianthropic creature that was part human and part cheetah in form.
After he became half-human, his basic attributes skyrocketed. In one breath of time of Lin Yao’s blessed state, he had covered a distance of over 10 meters and closed in on Lin Yao. His pair of sharp claws was so fast that one could only see their afterimages. They were tearing across the air toward Lin Yao’s head.
“That’s really fast.”
As the electric current flowed in his mind, Lin Yao’s eyes also flashed with thunderlight. Amid this intense thunderlight, everything in the world was slowing down in his eyes.
In the past, everything had been in slow motion in this vision mode, but it was different this time. Even though his thinking speed had accelerated, Quan Lei’s claws were amazingly fast.
‘If I can’t block him… I won’t do so!’
When the electric current was connected to the brain, Lin Yao’s arithmetic ability and reaction speed also increased tremendously. As soon as he decided not to block the attack, Lin Yao, who had been in a sword-drawing posture, suddenly twitched and drew out thunderlight.
The dazzling thunderlight swept across the two sharp claws and sliced toward the middle of the half-human’s chest and abdomen. Of course, during this movement, the two sharp claws no longer faced any obstacles and took Lin Yao’s head directly.
‘Do you want to perish with me as soon as the battle starts? Unfortunately, I guessed your move.’
As the sword gleam approached him, Quan Lei’s vertical beast pupils contained no trace of fear. There was only calmness and cruelty for his prey in them.
A moment later, when the sword gleam reached the body, the spots on the cheetah transformed by Quan Lei suddenly darkened, and a strange scene occurred. When the spots became dark, Lin Yao could not detect the cheetah’s whereabouts. The long sword with the striking thunderlight had also disappeared after flashing down on the cheetah, as if it had hit an illusion.
‘Clone technique?’
When he suddenly encountered this situation, Lin Yao was also taken aback. However, he quickly came back to his senses and realized that the cheetah had not dissipated. When its spots lit up after it went past Lin Yao, Lin Yao could sense its aura again. This made him understand what had happened.
‘It’s not a clone technique. It’s phantomization.’
By relying on the acceleration of the nerve conduction of the electric current, Lin Yao fiercely swung the sword he had drawn backward the moment he sensed that something was amiss. He was trying to stop the cheetah transformed by Quan Lei. However, it was too late.
After dodging the Thunderlight Sword-Drawing Technique and moving past Lin Yao, Quan Lei’s sharp pair of claws grabbed Lin Yao’s torso from behind.
“It’s going to be over soon.”
“His abilities are fairly good, but he has too little combat experience. Instead of moving away after failing to strike his opponent, he remained on the spot and retaliated immediately. This goes to show that he hasn’t encountered any setbacks before.
“He’s fighting in the arena, yet he didn’t guard himself against Quan Lei. That’s really insolent of him.”
Both Lin Yao and Quan Lei moved very fast, and many people in the venue couldn’t catch a clear glimpse of the battle. Nevertheless, there were powerhouses present, and they knew that Lin Yao had missed a move.
In addition, he was a low-level martial artist who had too few vital energy seeds. One mistake would be enough to make him lose. Therefore, many people passed judgment before the end of the battle.
However, soon, the scene before them made them squint.
Quan Lei had struck Lin Yao with his surprise phantomization attack. However, when the move landed on Lin Yao, there was no sound of flesh tearing but the sharp noise of claws scratching steel.
Buzz, buzz, buzz.
The sharp, shrieking sound soon dissipated. By the time the sound receded, the bodies of Lin Yao and Quan Lei had already separated.
When he felt the back of his holy light garment being torn apart, Lin Yao’s heart had a lingering feeling that…
Well, there was nothing. He was very convinced of the function of the light holy garment. Besides, his body was also very tough after being activated by the light energy.
This ability of his was precisely why he hadn’t wasted time listening to the explanation of Instructor Tu Hong.
When one is strong and powerful, one is fearless.
Upon sensing the light energy healing his body, Lin Yao was even in the mood to reflect on the earlier moves during the battle.
‘I shouldn’t have swung the sword backward after failing to win with one strike. At the time, I should have rushed forward and distanced myself from Quan Lei. His attack would have missed me then. Sure enough, I have too little combat experience.’
Lin Yao had fought several times in his martial arts journey. However, those battles had been either won by taking others by surprise with his combat skills or by crushing the enemy with absolute strength and speed thanks to the sudden outburst of power. Lin Yao had seldom had nerve-wracking battles with his peers.
Although this was the first time, this battle had exposed his lack of combat experience.
In stark contrast with Lin Yao’s reflection and regret, his opponent’s face looked extremely ugly, as if his father had passed away.
“I didn’t break down your defense with one strike despite going all out. What is that thing of yours?”
“It’s a defensive combat skill. Your attacking power is very strong. If I had not comprehended the profound meaning of this combat skill, I couldn’t have defended myself.”
As he felt the crack on the light holy garment repairing itself thanks to the actions of the light energy, Lin Yao felt at ease again.
However, while his heart was at ease, Quan Lei was about to suffer an emotional meltdown at the sight of Lin Yao covered in his light holy garment.
“Scoundrel, how can this have a profound meaning? It is impossible for a combat skill at the profound level to last for that long.”
Quan Lei, who had turned into a shadow cheetah, was unafraid of defensive combat skills at the profound level. To his knowledge, except for some special people, most low-level defensive combat skills at the profound level were indeed powerful. However, due to energy consumption, these profound meanings could often be used only for a short time.
Still, this was very terrifying. The profound meaning of defensive combat skills could block all forms of low-level attacks within a few breaths of time. Powerful martial artists would use it to block the ultimate moves and then reverse the situation to their advantage.
Nevertheless, they could only reverse the situation. The outcome of the battle would still depend on one’s wit and courage, and they were competing for the ability to seize the most opportune moment.
However, Lin Yao was rather shameless. He had guarded his entire body against someone else’s ultimate move. Most terrifyingly, this was a sustained type of defense, and Quan Lei didn’t know where to begin.
“I don’t believe this. You certainly won’t be able to hang on for a long time.”
Despite being reluctant or afraid to believe it, Quan Lei turned into a cheetah once again and rushed toward Lin Yao.
He was charging forward madly, but Lin Yao wouldn’t be hit by the same move a second time.
‘Breathe in…’
As he took a deep breath, Lin Yao’s abdomen bulged slightly. Quan Lei, who knew Lin Yao’s moves, instantly turned cold. His pair of cheetah ears drooped and blocked his hearing.
“You’re really guarding yourself against me.”
Upon seeing Quan Lei’s movements, Lin Yao didn’t holler furiously after taking a deep breath. Instead, something that looked like a round mirror rose from behind Lin Yao and eventually stood on top of his head.
“What’s that?”
This doubt formed in the hearts of many people, and they soon found out what it was. After the round mirror rose, a light ray burst out of the mirror without the slightest delay.
The dazzling light ray shot 100 meters away and hit Quan Lei, who had been dashing forward.
‘What a pity. I have not condensed enough light energy. Otherwise, this would have been a high-power laser cannon… But it will do for now.’
It was indeed feasible for now. The light in the round mirror was shining continuously. What made people uncomfortable was that although this light didn’t have the power of a laser, its brightness was astounding. It was akin to a flash bomb. Quan Lei couldn’t open his eyes at all.
In comparison to ordinary flash bombs, which could last only for a short time, the round mirror was shining constantly. Irradiated by this strong, bright light, Quan Lei was blinded, and this was a sustained effect.
Most tragically, he was charging straight ahead, and Lin Yao’s mirror rose at this opportune time. He had been plotted against while closing in on Lin Yao, and there was no chance that he would escape.
‘What will you do? Use phantomization or charge ahead?’
Holding the hilt in his hand, Lin Yao was ready to launch his next move.
He didn’t have to wait long. Blindness still had a great impact on people. As he panicked, the spots on Quan Lei’s body dimmed again, and his aura disappeared from Lin Yao’s sense of perception.
After two breaths of time, Quan Lei’s figure flashed past Lin Yao before returning from its phantomization state again.
As soon as he appeared, the stone slab under Lin Yao’s feet suddenly shattered, and his entire body dashed forward like a thunderbolt.
The two of them were extremely close to each other, and Quan Lei almost had no time to react. He could only turn his head and prepare to fight Lin Yao.
Then, he was stupefied. The round mirror-like light ball had not disappeared. In tandem with Lin Yao’s movements, it was releasing light ahead constantly. Quan Lei, who had turned his head, happened to feel the light shine on him. He was blinded instantly, unable to see a thing besides the bright light.
Clang.
The sound of the sword being unsheathed was heard. Lin Yao drew the thunderlight again and slashed in front of him.
As Quan Lei couldn’t see now, Lin Yao thought he would not face any hiccups during his attack. However, something happened again. Closing his eyes, the half-human transformed by Quan Lei wielded a pair of sharp claws and successfully blocked Lin Yao’s Sword-Drawing Technique.
[Beast Intuition]
Crack!
The sword collided with the sharp claws. Both Lin Yao and Quan Lei were doing their best to subdue each other.
During the collision, Lin Yao was surprised to discover that his opponent’s basic attributes were only slightly weaker than his own.
This was normal, not to mention that Quan Lei had advanced to a peak martial artist 1.5 years ago. His current Iron Body had likely exceeded 150%, and beastization had given him the upper hand.
Beastization was a kind of talent that belonged to the physical awakening category. At low levels, people who had the beastization ability could metamorphose, and this would greatly improve their physique.
Based on the different awakening bloodlines, the basic attributes of the martial artist after the beastization would differ, but most of them would improve multifold. Besides, as illusory beasts, they could also obtain some talent.
Unfortunately, with the exception of some rare phantom beasts and divine beasts, most of those who were beastified had their limits. Thus, this kind of talent was not highly rated.
Nevertheless, this low potential concerned the future. Beastified people were truly strong in the early phases. Lin Yao was now facing a situation like this. The cheetah or the shadow cheetah were not considered weak beasts, and Lin Yao had only suppressed the blessing of the opposite side slightly.
The stalemate lasted for a moment. A moment later, the floor under Lin Yao’s feet exploded again. In a flash, Lin Yao’s entire body smashed forward like a cannonball with the Thunderbolt Sword-Drawing Technique once more.
The flesh bombs then reappeared.
Source: Webnovel.com, updated by NovelKeep
Chapters
- Chapter 289End - Rapid-Moving Sword, Outer Heaven Flying Angel
- Chapter 288 - Super-Long-Range Attack—Heavenly Strike
- Chapter 287 - Rodent Infestation—Catastrophe Level (Low)
- Chapter 286 - Leo Gold Holy Garment (2)
- Chapter 285 - Leo Gold Holy Garment (1)
- Chapter 284 - Adventure Group
- Chapter 283 - Heaven-and-Human Oneness and Heaven and Earth Manifestation
- Chapter 282 - What Kind of Grudges Do You Guys Have Against Me?
- Chapter 281 - Energy: 738,900 Grams
- Chapter 280 - 90,000 Points
- Chapter 279 - This Is Mankinds Territory!
- Chapter 278 - Competing for a Place
- Chapter 277 - Blue Flash
- Chapter 276 - 70 Places
- Chapter 275 - Lin Yao, You Are Too Fast
- Chapter 274 - Second Battalion Commander, Where Is My Artillery From Italy?
- Chapter 273 - Unyielding Silver
- Chapter 272 - The Path Of A Hero
- Chapter 271 - Ultrasonic Ears
- Chapter 270 - Gene Mutation
- Chapter 269 - The Lower Limit of the Gold Warlord Level
- Chapter 268 - Swift and Decisive
- Chapter 267 - Gold Foundation—Devouring Spirit
- Chapter 266 - Giant Lion
- Chapter 265 - Too Careless!
- Chapter 264 - Summoner Badge
- Chapter 263 - The Fallen Cities
- Chapter 262 - The First Day of Spirit Energy Tide
- Chapter 261 - The Speed of Cthulhu Cultivation
- Chapter 260 - More Is Strong, Bigger Is Good!
- Chapter 259 - Cultivating Immortals? No, This Is Cthulhu!
- Chapter 258 - Nobody Has a Better Comprehension Ability Than Me
- Chapter 257 - Sunfire Cape
- Chapter 256 - Visualizing The Huge Sun
- Chapter 255 - Manifestation Of Heaven and Earth
- Chapter 254 - Heaven and Earth Furnace
- Chapter 253 - A Super Rich Guy Who Needs to Spend 2.8 Billion Yuan a Month
- Chapter 252 - Golden Warlion
- Chapter 251 - BOSS Template
- Chapter 250 - On Par With a Gold Warlord?
- Chapter 249 - The Magnificent Cloud Whale
- Chapter 248 - I Long To Have The Cloud Whale
- Chapter 247 - Heaven-and-Human Oneness
- Chapter 246 - Flames Cannot Hurt Stronger Flames
- Chapter 245 - Anchoring the Overpowering Cloud Whale with One Finger
- Chapter 244 - Cloud Whale
- Chapter 243 - Cloud-Splitting Palm
- Chapter 242 - Martial Artist... No, This Is Cultivating to Be An Immortal
- Chapter 241 - The Flowery Sect Is Good at the Game
- Chapter 240 - The Ancient Tree of Life and The Moon Well
- Chapter 239 - Silver Warlord in One Year
- Chapter 238 - Legion Commander
- Chapter 237 - Ten Billion Yuan
- Chapter 236 - The Arrival of the Night Guardsman
- Chapter 235 - What Are Heaven and Earth
- Chapter 234 - Who Do You Think You Are!
- Chapter 233 - Studying Moonlight
- Chapter 232 - 130,000 Grams
- Chapter 231 - Mirror Space, Death
- Chapter 230 - Big Brother, Are You Trying to Be Funny?
- Chapter 229 - The Moon In the Lake
- Chapter 228 - Paladin Legion
- Chapter 227 - The Unknown Red Hairs
- Chapter 226 - Brother Black Umbrella, Today I Will Show You The Harsh Reality!
- Chapter 225 - Are We Wrong? Its Good That We Are Wrong!
- Chapter 224 - Chaos-Level (Low)
- Chapter 223 - Big Brother, You Can Do It
- Chapter 222 - Youngsters Dont Observe Martial Arts Ethics
- Chapter 221 - You Saw It, Right
- Chapter 220 - Are You Dumbstruck Now? Your Father (I) Cant See
- Chapter 219 - The Blood-Stained Gramophone
- Chapter 218 - Herculean Strength Works Miracle
- Chapter 217 - Like A Whirlwind That Swept Everything Away—Violent Destruction
- Chapter 216 - Short-Term Infinite Energy
- Chapter 215 - Heavenly Thunder Could Restrain Evil
- Chapter 214 - The Reversed Space of the Mirror
- Chapter 213 - Electromagnetic Induction LV2, 3D Image
- Chapter 212 - Learning Makes Me Happy
- Chapter 211 - Bodhi Tree
- Chapter 210 - Gold Foundation
- Chapter 209 - Intermediate Warlord
- Chapter 208 - The Perfect Gold Person
- Chapter 207 - Song Ji, You Have Landed Me In Serious Trouble!
- Chapter 206 - 1.14 Billion Yuan
- Chapter 205 - The Sun Disc
- Chapter 204 - Genius and Karmic Luck
- Chapter 203 - Super Electromagnetic Gun, Instant Defeat!
- Chapter 202 - Attack, Super Electromagnetic Gun!
- Chapter 201 - Compensation, Complete Break
- Chapter 200 - Full of Myself? Big Deal!
- Chapter 199 - Warlord, Vortex Cloud!
- Chapter 198 - Everyone, Do You Look Down On Me That Much?
- Chapter 197 - Shanghai, Gatekeeper
- Chapter 196 - The Thunderbolt Mark
- Chapter 195 - Tree of Heaven Punishment - Advancement to the Gold Level
- Chapter 194 - 400,000 Grams of Energy
- Chapter 193 - Phantom Clone Slash
- Chapter 192 - His Mental Strength Broke Through 100
- Chapter 191 - Body Limit
- Chapter 190 - I Will Ask You Again In 10 Days
- Chapter 189 - The Three Powerful Dojos
- Chapter 188 - Claimed Double Victory
- Chapter 187 - Heavenly Thunder LV3
- Chapter 186 - Tempest Wings
- Chapter 185 - Dark Clouds Loom, Heavy Downpour
- Chapter 184 - The Sky Has Nine Dragons, The Responding Dragon Has Wings
- Chapter 183 - The Cultivating Feathered Serpent Spirit
- Chapter 182 - Earn Money Based On Looks
- Chapter 181 - Rapidly Gaining Strength
- Chapter 180 - The Battle Of The Three Strongest Men
- Chapter 179 - The Sacred Tree Dependent
- Chapter 178 - Feathered Serpent Spirit
- Chapter 177 - Angels Descent
- Chapter 176 - Godlike
- Chapter 175 - Victory Belongs To Me!
- Chapter 174 - Tempted By Benefits
- Chapter 173 - Optical Invisibility
- Chapter 172 - Diamond-Level Talent—Review Approved
- Chapter 171 - A Complete Body
- Chapter 170 - King Seedling
- Chapter 169 - One Hour of In-depth Electric Current Development
- Chapter 168 - Light Adjustment (High-Level)
- Chapter 167 - Quadruple Thunderbolt Sword-Drawing Technique!
- Chapter 166 - Beastization—Cheetah Form
- Chapter 165 - Could Have An Easy Life Based On His Looks
- Chapter 164 - Son of God Body
- Chapter 163 - rofound Meaning Of Guardianship—Comprehended
- Chapter 162 - Comprehending The Profound Meaning Of Guardianship
- Chapter 161 - Uproar
- Chapter 160 - Lord of Light
- Chapter 159 - Armored Body Of Light LV7
- Chapter 158 - Poaching Geniuses
- Chapter 157 - 100,000 Grams of Energy, The Advancement of the Celestial Tree
- Chapter 156 - The Reappearance of the Door-Knocking Freak
- Chapter 155 - Heaven and Earth Brilliant Tyrannic Punch
- Chapter 154 - The Knife of the Overlord
- Chapter 153 - The Armored Train
- Chapter 152 - Fierce Battle
- Chapter 151 - Heavy Punch—Cannon
- Chapter 150 - The Crimson Battle Flag
- Chapter 149 - The Rich Mans World
- Chapter 148 - The Showdown of the Thunder Geniuses
- Chapter 147 - The Competition Intensified
- Chapter 146 - Rapid Collection Of Energy Points
- Chapter 145 - Valuable Commodity
- Chapter 144 - What Could You Work On?
- Chapter 143 - Detecting Abnormalities
- Chapter 142 - Professional Manager
- Chapter 141 - The Fast-Growing Physical Realm
- Chapter 140 - Counter-Killed in a Game of Five Vs. Three. Do You Guys Know How to
- Chapter 139 - I Clearly Struck Him!
- Chapter 138 - Lascivious Activities Could Lead To Bitter Consequences
- Chapter 137 - Could Not Defeat Her
- Chapter 136 - Ultimate Release Of Power
- Chapter 135 - One Sword
- Chapter 134 - Courting Your Brother-In-Law?
- Chapter 133 - Im Going to Kill Him!
- Chapter 132 - Gate-Crashers
- Chapter 131 - Lightning Flash—Twice In A Row
- Chapter 130 - Fanning The Blaze
- Chapter 129 - Prelude to the Team Competition
- Chapter 128 - Defeating the Enemy with One Sword Move
- Chapter 127 - Thunderbolt Sword-Drawing Technique—Lightning Flash
- Chapter 126 - The Powerful No. 1 High School
- Chapter 125 - It Is Just You!
- Chapter 124 - Strategizing About the Dojo
- Chapter 123 - Heavenly Thunder!
- Chapter 122 - Thunderbolt Sword-Drawing Technique
- Chapter 121 - Intermediate Martial Artist
- Chapter 120 - Paladin Body Strengthening Technique
- Chapter 119 - Group Training? Im Tied Up!
- Chapter 118 - Titanium Body
- Chapter 117 - Titanium Body
- Chapter 116 - Instructor, I Want to Challenge...
- Chapter 115 - The Ladder Competition of the Top Class
- Chapter 114 - Using A Cheat During Meditation
- Chapter 113 - Leize Dragon God Meditation
- Chapter 112 - The Bodhi Leaf Clue
- Chapter 111 - Overwhelming Defeat
- Chapter 110 - The Powerful Di Qiang
- Chapter 109 - The Invincible One-Punch Attack
- Chapter 108 - I Want to Be the Champion!
- Chapter 107 - Attracted By His Looks, Fell For His Talent
- Chapter 106 - Unlocking The Gene Lock—Completed
- Chapter 105 - The Second Electric Current Development (Increased Intensity)
- Chapter 104 - Angels Descent
- Chapter 103 - Celestial Tree
- Chapter 102 - Electrical Energy Storage Crystal
- Chapter 101 - The Opportunity to Apply for a Bodhi Leaf
- Chapter 100 - Lying Low to Grow
- Chapter 99 - The Flower of Sin
- Chapter 98 - Scarlet Flower
- Chapter 97 - I... Am Already Dead
- Chapter 96 - Knocking on the Door
- Chapter 95 - The Invitation of the Red Fox Team
- Chapter 94 - Alley Freak
- Chapter 93 - Night Patrol
- Chapter 92 - Super Electromagnetic Gun
- Chapter 91 - Diamond Combat Skill Exchange
- Chapter 90 - A Large Increase In The Number Of Vital Energy Seeds
- Chapter 89 - Coming to the Research Institute Again
- Chapter 88 - Three People and Four Sword Moves
- Chapter 87 - 7: The Showdown Between Flashes
- Chapter 86 - Crushing Defeat
- Chapter 85 - The Competition of the Cohort Begins
- Chapter 84 - Angel Gem
- Chapter 83 - Type VII Electric Current Stimulation Combat Suit
- Chapter 82 - Another Try At Gene Mastery
- Chapter 81 - Heartache
- Chapter 80 - Midnight
- Chapter 79 - 9: Merit Points
- Chapter 78 - Profound Meaning—Heavenly Thunder
- Chapter 77 - Any People Shorter Than Me Shall Die
- Chapter 76 - One Hit For 80 Yuan
- Chapter 75 - Explosion Of The Heavenly Thunder
- Chapter 74 - Prizes
- Chapter 73 - Shooting the Balloons
- Chapter 72 - The Rules of the Mysterious Land
- Chapter 71 - Persuasion to Go Outside
- Chapter 70 - He Is Also a Freak
- Chapter 69 - Mysterious Land
- Chapter 68 - Not The Only One Here
- Chapter 67 - Haunted House
- Chapter 66 - Its Not Easy For You Either. Dont Suffer A Loss!
- Chapter 65 - Abandoned Amusement Park
- Chapter 64 - Picking Up Money Again
- Chapter 63 - Deafening Thunder Roar (Proficient)
- Chapter 62 - Studying Gene Mastery for the First Time
- Chapter 61 - The Harvest After the Pain
- Chapter 60 - Restorative Training
- Chapter 59 - A Hellish Experience
- Chapter 58 - Electric Shock Development
- Chapter 57 - He Can Get Away With Everything With His Handsome Looks
- Chapter 56 - The Horrifying Research Institute
- Chapter 55 - Armored Body Of Light LV1
- Chapter 54 - I Am Handsome Again
- Chapter 53 - Hardened Resolve
- Chapter 52 - Increase In Resources
- Chapter 51 - Heavenly Thunder LV1
- Chapter 50 - Talent—Malice Detection
- Chapter 49 - Profound Meanings—Fathom and Slay Steel
- Chapter 48
- Chapter 47
- Chapter 46
- Chapter 45
- Chapter 44
- Chapter 43
- Chapter 42
- Chapter 41
- Chapter 40
- Chapter 39
- Chapter 38
- Chapter 37
- Chapter 36
- Chapter 35
- Chapter 34
- Chapter 33
- Chapter 32
- Chapter 31
- Chapter 30
- Chapter 29
- Chapter 28
- Chapter 27
- Chapter 26
- Chapter 25
- Chapter 24
- Chapter 23
- Chapter 22
- Chapter 21
- Chapter 20
- Chapter 19
- Chapter 18
- Chapter 17
- Chapter 16
- Chapter 15
- Chapter 14
- Chapter 13
- Chapter 12
- Chapter 11
- Chapter 10
- Chapter 9
- Chapter 8
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 6
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 1