Chapter 138: Ch138. Chunin Exams: Scouting the opposition
Hinata and Ino came to the entrance of the Forest of Death, seeing that some teams were already gathered and waiting for the Exams to start.
The teams did not seem to interact much. Everybody was more or less in their own claimed place with their teammates, away from other teams.
Hinata smiled to herself at that. Clearly, they all recognized that the next task would make each other enemies, so everybody was already wary. She would not put it past certain participants to use subtle techniques on others before the thing even started.
Speaking of which… Hinata gave Ino a small exasperated look as she swatted her Yin chakra away, preventing Ino’s subtle attempt to slip one of her Yin Clones into her mind.
Ino playfully stuck out her tongue for a moment before giving her an unapologetic smile. “I am just trying your vigilance.”
“I am sure that’s it.” Hinata rolled her eyes with a clear sarcasm written in her tone.
That said, Hinata did believe Ino. She knew the Yamanaka could not keep her mental clone in her victim’s mind for long periods of time. Ino has tried to fix that issue for months now to no avail. It gave her so much frustration that Hinata once caught her punching her own pillow in anger.
Much to Ino’s mortification.
But while the Yin clones were quite useless as a preemptive strike before the battle even began… “And I am sure the little bit of your hidden yin chakra you are sneaking into people’s systems around us is also just testing their vigilance, isn’t it?” Hinata amusedly remarked with a small giggle that she quickly covered with her hand.
“Of course.” Ino gave her a mischievous wink and replied with a grin. “It’s just a little something that would make it easier for me to use my techniques on them later on if my chakra stays in their system. It’s completely harmless.”
But then her grin quickly fell off her face.
“Though, there are some people who actually noticed my little intrusion and flushed my chakra out of their systems.” She said with a small inkling of seriousness, and Hinata’s eyebrows furrowed as Ino frowned.
Hinata quickly activated her Byakugan and looked around at their future competition, especially the ones Ino quickly pointed out through their telepathy seal.
“Yes. Some of these people look like they have no business being in the Chunin Exams.” Hinata muttered back to Ino in a whisper, covering her speech with a quite clever application of chakra that would prevent anybody from overhearing it or reading her lips.
Dispelling Ino’s intrusions did not require a lot of power. It was something that required skill and awareness of one’s chakra that genin-level chunin-wannabes usually should not possess.
Mid to Elite level chunin in their mid twenties? Alright, Hinata could see them having the skill and awareness of their chakra system to notice.
Jonins? Indubitably. They wouldn’t get the rank without it.
Then there were people with special bloodlines like her. Neji was already giving Ino a very annoyed glare, which quickly switched to her. Then back to Ino. And to her.
And now he was glaring again at her.
That boy…
Hinata inwardly sighed in dejection.
But many of the participants who shook off Ino’s attempt did not have any visible bloodline, and clearly, they should not be chunin or jonin if they were participating in the Chunin Exams.
There were people from Kumo, Iwa, Kusa, the red-haired jinchuuriki kid from Suna that Ren warned them about, and a few more. Even one Konoha ninja who had round glasses and looked like a complete wimp glanced at them with a small frown.
What the hell? She thought they were going to compete with kiddies for an insignificant rank up they could have gotten anytime by just revealing their true abilities.
But clearly, there were some skilled people gathered in these Exams. She wondered if Ren had known this in advance and planned for it. It would certainly explain his desire for them to keep their prowess secret until the Exams’ third phase.
“That one especially.” Hinata sent a mental image to Ino through their telepathy seal, showing one of the Kusagakure Ninjas that looked sketchy as hell, “She has enough chakra to compete with the Hokage.” Hinata’s frown deepened as she said that, and even the last vestige of playfulness left Ino’s expression upon hearing that. “It’s not just the quantity of it either. Naruto and that red-haired boy have them both beat in that department.” Hinata muttered. “It’s the quality that is concerning. She should not be in the Chunin Exams.”
“Jonin?” Ino asked with a bit of hope that a lesser village simply sent a senior ninja disguised as a genin to show off for the masses and get some clients.
It would have been a very stupid thing to do. But some villages actually did do that in the past, so it is not as if there was no precedent for it.
But her hopes were dashed when Hinata shook her head. “More. S-rank.”
“Ah.” Ino closed her eyes and let out a small sigh. “Well, shit.”
Because that obviously meant there was something more sinister at work than just the stupidity and desperation of a minor village throwing caution to the wind and scheming to earn more clients.
No S-rank would ever participate in the Chunin Exams without a good reason. Usually not-entirely-ethical reason, at that.
It was an ego thing.
A wolf does not go and try to compete with chickens. That’s beneath him, unless he feels peckish. His presence usually spells nothing good for the chickens.
The same logic applied here.
“We probably should not report them.” Hinata wryly said, and Ino reluctantly nodded. It was a tad bit too late for that.
“In the middle of all these juicy, talented genin hostages from every village?” Ino huffed with an eye roll.
Of course, reporting them was not an option. If it went wrong and they were hostile, it would be a blood bath. One that could easily start the next Great Ninja War if too many valuable genin died here.
The villages did not send their bottom-feeders to the Chunin Exams. Every village wanted to get their kids to the last phase, where they could show off their village’s prowess.
It was basically a ‘Look! Our genin are already this strong. Imagine what our chunin and jonin can do!’ kind of statement to the civilian masses.
These kids were the future of their villages. It’s why she and Hinata were here, Ino mused. Neither of them was ‘asked’ if they wanted to participate by their clans. No. They were told that they would be competing.
Their desires were not considered in the equation.
Not that they could be mad at their parents too much. Their parents did not have much choice in the matter either. It was most likely the Hokage who ordered the clans to send their kids.
It wasn’t even a bad order, either. It was actually pretty smart and completely sensible. With the Exams in Konoha, their safety was assured. Ino would eat Hinata’s teddy bear and face the consequences if Konoha did not have several ANBU teams all around the Forest of Death today.
It was very likely that no Konoha clan heir would be dying this day.
Well. Unless… Ino’s eyes briefly flickered toward the hidden S-rank ninja, but she quickly averted her gaze to not alert them.
Such a thing is expected from Konoha. Every village did things like this. The ANBU would not be helping any participant. There were lines that the village could not overstep.
But saving a clan heir on the verge of death? That much was easily allowed and wholly expected. The other villages were okay with it because, well, then they could do this shit too, when they hosted the Exams and face no reprisal.
‘And would you look at that?’ Ino inwardly chuckled. ‘All those political lessons with Ren paid off. I don’t think I could think of half this crap without them.’ She hummed to herself, her eyes idly scanning the crowd until she noticed Asuma and Kurenai coming, with the rest of their teams following them like lost ducklings.
Ino weakly elbowed Hinata’s side to get her attention before nodding with her head toward their approaching teams. “We should go and join them.”
“Yeah.” Hinata nodded, “I am done sending an alert to Ren about the S-rank here.”
‘Wooo! Telepathy seals for the win.’ Ino grinned and sent a telepathic message to Hinata, making her giggle as Ino linked her arm with hers before they started walking toward their teams.
If they could not report him or her to the nearby Jonin without risking a bloodbath, then they could at least do this much. What Ren did with that knowledge, or what the higher-ups did with it if Ren reported it?
That was not their problem.
Besides… there should be some fancy detection barrier all around Konoha. What were the chances that the village did not know about the S-rank ninja participating in the Chunin Exams?
And who knows? Maybe the disguised ninja was somebody hailing from Konoha all along.
Source: Webnovel.com, updated by NovelKeep
Chapters
- Chapter 322 322: Ch322. Kirigakure 2
- Chapter 321: Ch321. Kirigakure 1
- Chapter 320: Ch320. He could afford her
- Chapter 319 319: Ch319. Konan onboard
- Chapter 318: Ch318. A meeting that changed the war
- Chapter 317 317: Ch317. You have done good work
- Chapter 316 316: Ch316. A contingency teleportation seal
- Chapter 315 315: Ch315. vs Obito
- Chapter 314 314: Ch314. Obito and Ren
- Chapter 313: Ch313. Gaara vs Pakura
- Chapter 312 312: Ch312. Suna under attack
- Chapter 311: Ch311. Operation Cleaning the House
- Chapter 310: Ch310. Banquet of tears
- Chapter 309 309: Ch309. Meeting the Wind Daimyo
- Chapter 308 308: Ch308. Power play and intel
- Chapter 307 307: Ch307. The Capital of the Land of Wind
- Chapter 306 306: Ch306. An invitation
- Chapter 305: Ch305. White Butcher
- Chapter 304 304: Ch304. Ren's mistake
- Chapter 303 303: Ch303. Causing strife... secretly?
- Chapter 302 302: Ch302. Bad bro
- Chapter 301: Ch301. Dragon's Fall
- Chapter 300 300: Ch300. The sky screeched
- Chapter 299 299: Ch299. The mining revolution
- Chapter 298 298: Ch298. A nice dream
- Chapter 297 297: Ch297. Halping Kankuro
- Chapter 296 296: Ch296. Hinata's uno reverse card
- Chapter 295: Ch295. What's new in Konoha?
- Chapter 294 294: Ch294. Jiraiya's balls and Hinata
- Chapter 293: Ch293. Turning of the tables
- Chapter 292 292: Ch292. Small skirmish: Lava vs Sand
- Chapter 291 291: Ch291. Even Shukaku eagerly agreed 2
- Chapter 290 290: Ch290. Even Shukaku eagerly agreed 1
- Chapter 289 289: Ch289. Just saying
- Chapter 288 288: Ch288. Ruthless move
- Chapter 287 287: Ch287. The first push
- Chapter 286 286: Ch286. A pre-emptive strike?
- Chapter 285: Ch285. New discovery and Jinxed?
- Chapter 284: Ch284. A bit of heat
- Chapter 283: Ch283. Chilling innovation
- Chapter 282 282: Ch282. Border town Karigawa
- Chapter 281 281: Ch281. Ren's preparations
- Chapter 280 280: Ch280. Ridiculous reasons for war
- Chapter 279 279: Ch279. A good plan?
- Chapter 278: Ch278. Stirring the trouble
- Chapter 277: Ch277. Harvesting A's hatred
- Chapter 276: Ch276. Operation Great Hate Harvest 3
- Chapter 275: Ch275. Operation Great Hate Harvest 2
- Chapter 274: Ch274. Operation Great Hate Harvest 1
- Chapter 273: Ch273. This means...
- Chapter 272 272: Ch272. If you can't fight the freaks...
- Chapter 271 271: Ch271. Shido's anger
- Chapter 270 270: Ch270. Shido's aim
- Chapter 269 269: Ch269. Daimyo's official
- Chapter 268: Ch268. Is it okay to farm in the desert?
- Chapter 267: Ch267. Unseen threat on the horizon
- Chapter 266: Ch266. Detective Clone-kun 2
- Chapter 265 265: Ch265. Detective Clone-kun
- Chapter 264 264: Ch264. Emergency meeting
- Chapter 263: Ch263. An attempt
- Chapter 262 262: Ch262. Because he could and wanted to
- Chapter 261 261: Ch261. Bimbo
- Chapter 260: Ch260. Something's brewing: Konoha
- Chapter 259: Ch259. Something's brewing: Iwa
- Chapter 258: Ch258. Something's brewing: Amegakure
- Chapter 257: Ch257. Trade deal
- Chapter 256: Ch256. Samira
- Chapter 255: Ch255. But first... food!
- Chapter 254: Ch254. Eleven million well spent
- Chapter 253: Ch253. Suna's water supply
- Chapter 252: Ch252. Suna's council 2
- Chapter 251: Ch251. Suna's council 1
- Chapter 250: Ch250. For her own good
- Chapter 249: Ch249. Temari's special training!
- Chapter 248: Ch248. Welcome dinner
- Chapter 247: Ch247. Like cats and dogs
- Chapter 246: Ch246. Arrival to Suna
- Chapter 245: Ch245. Journey to Suna
- Chapter 244: Ch244. Sasori
- Chapter 243: Ch243. The picnic lunch
- Chapter 242: Ch242. Mark 82
- Chapter 241: Ch241. A's bad day
- Chapter 240: Ch240. Hinata's handy healing
- Chapter 239: Ch239. Wheee!
- Chapter 238: Ch238. A burden
- Chapter 237: Ch237. Unexpected storm
- Chapter 236: Ch236. A quiet before the storm
- Chapter 235: Ch235. Things are looking up!
- Chapter 234: Ch234. Leaving Konoha
- Chapter 233: Ch233. The wedding... evening 2
- Chapter 232: Ch232. The house
- Chapter 231: Ch231. The wedding... evening
- Chapter 230: Ch230. A small adjustment
- Chapter 229: Ch229. The Hyuga trials
- Chapter 228: Ch228. A good night for a change
- Chapter 227: Ch227. The pillow fight
- Chapter 226: Ch226. Conversation in private
- Chapter 225: Ch225. Temari's trouble
- Chapter 224: Ch224. Hiruzen's musings
- Chapter 223: Ch223. I was born for this.
- Chapter 222: Ch222. Welcome to Konoha
- Chapter 221: Ch221. Danzo's schemes
- Chapter 220: Ch220. A leap of faith
- Chapter 219: Ch219. What the future holds
- Chapter 218: Ch218. At least look me in the eyes
- Chapter 217: Ch217. Rooting out an issue 2
- Chapter 216: Ch216. Rooting out an issue 1
- Chapter 215: Ch215. The scheme and loss
- Chapter 214: Ch214. Suna's intentions
- Chapter 213: Ch213. Unexpected development 1
- Chapter 212: Ch212. Subtle politics and a surprise
- Chapter 211: Ch211. Ino's title
- Chapter 210: Ch210. Hinata's new title
- Chapter 209: Ch209. The survivability of S-rank ninjas
- Chapter 208: Ch208. If you won't play ball with me...
- Chapter 207: Ch207. Ren's woes
- Chapter 206: Ch206. At least nobody died
- Chapter 205: Ch205. Ino vs Itachi
- Chapter 204: Ch204. Tsukuyomi
- Chapter 203: Ch203. A forgotten encounter
- Chapter 202: Ch202. An outing with Ino
- Chapter 201: Ch201. Meeting Ino in her job
- Chapter 200: Ch200. Well, it is what it is
- Chapter 199: Ch199. Gaara and Naruto
- Chapter 198: Ch198. Meeting Temari again
- Chapter 197: Ch197. The situation in the village
- Chapter 196: Ch196. Kinslayer
- Chapter 195: Ch195. Shop and exploits of others
- Chapter 194: Ch194. Prisoners and the situation between the villages
- Chapter 193: Ch193. Huyga issue 3
- Chapter 192: Ch192. Youthful arrogance
- Chapter 191: Ch191. End of invasion 2
- Chapter 190: Ch190. End of invasion 1
- Chapter 189: Ch189. vs Orochimaru 2
- Chapter 188: Ch188. vs Orochimaru 1
- Chapter 187: Ch187. Back in town
- Chapter 186: Ch186. Talk no Jutsu?
- Chapter 185: Ch185. Garan, the Suna commander
- Chapter 184: Ch184. Hanabi's kidnapping
- Chapter 183: Ch183. Ino's chaos
- Chapter 182: Ch182. You d...!?
- Chapter 181: Ch181. Invasion
- Chapter 180: Ch180. Did I miss something?
- Chapter 179: Ch179. Rasa joins the fray
- Chapter 178: Ch178. Then, Hinata swung her fist
- Chapter 177: Ch177. Working smarter, not harder
- Chapter 176: Ch176. A five-minute job gone wrong
- Chapter 175: Ch175. You should have expected this 2
- Chapter 174: Ch174. You should have expected this
- Chapter 173: Ch173. Ino vs Hinata 3
- Chapter 172: Ch172. Ino vs Hinata 2
- Chapter 171: Ch171. Ino vs Hinata 1
- Chapter 170: Ch170. Ino and Hinata's bet
- Chapter 169: Ch169. Naruto vs Shikamaru
- Chapter 168: Ch168. Omoi vs Choji 2
- Chapter 167: Ch167. Omoi vs Choji 1
- Chapter 166: Ch166. Chat in the Kage booth
- Chapter 165: Ch165. Temari vs Shino
- Chapter 164: Ch164. Ino's mission
- Chapter 163: Ch163. Butterfly effect
- Chapter 162: Ch162. At least we have sandwiches
- Chapter 161: Ch161. The reunion
- Chapter 160: Ch160. Meeting a Sage
- Chapter 159: Ch159. Let me sleep. Go 'way.
- Chapter 158: Ch158. Hyuga issues 2
- Chapter 157: Ch157. Hyuga issues
- Chapter 156: Ch156. Chunin Exams: Last matches
- Chapter 155: Ch155. Chunin Exams: Kiba vs Naruto 2
- Chapter 154: Ch154. Chunin Exams: Kiba vs Naruto 1
- Chapter 153: Ch153. Chunin Exams: Ino vs Sakura, the power of friendship!?
- Chapter 152: Ch152. Chunin Exam: Unfortunate match-ups? No! Just more rigged shit.
- Chapter 151: Ch151. Chunin Exams: This shit is so rigged 2
- Chapter 150: Ch150. Chunin Exams: This shit is so rigged
- Chapter 149: Ch149. How did she know?
- Chapter 148: Ch148. Sightseeing in Amegakure
- Chapter 147: Ch147. Chunin Exams: Hokage
- Chapter 146: Ch146. Chunin Exams: Hinata 2
- Chapter 145: Ch145. Chunin Exams: Ambush
- Chapter 144: Ch144. Chunin Exams: Hinata
- Chapter 143: Ch143. Chunin Exams: Sakura
- Chapter 142: Ch142. Chunin Exams: Shikamaru
- Chapter 141: Ch141. Chunin Exams: Kabuto & Orochimaru
- Chapter 140: Ch140. Chunin Exams: Ren's target
- Chapter 139: Ch139. Chunin Exams: Meeting with teams
- Chapter 138: Ch138. Chunin Exams: Scouting the opposition
- Chapter 137: Ch137. A proper ninja brings his bed with him
- Chapter 136: Ch136. Retribution of the ramen gods
- Chapter 135: Ch135. The Suna team
- Chapter 134: Ch134. Problems in the paradise and orders
- Chapter 133: Ch133. The aftermath of fake Tobi
- Chapter 132: Ch132. Tobi is Tobi
- Chapter 131: Ch131. A loud crunch
- Chapter 130: Ch130. D-sama
- Chapter 129: Ch129. Samui's new life
- Chapter 128: Ch128. The forgotten kunoichi
- Chapter 127: Ch127. A little bit of fluff
- Chapter 126: Ch126. First C-rank missions
- Chapter 125: Ch125. Elemental Chakra Training Seals
- Chapter 124: Ch124. A sparring match
- Chapter 123: Ch123. Training seal
- Chapter 122: Ch122. Butthurt Gai
- Chapter 121: Ch121. Exploding seals and the meeting
- Chapter 120: Ch120. AP Seal and Jutsu Scrolls
- Chapter 119: Ch119. Meddling
- Chapter 118: Ch118. The Yotsuba Seals
- Chapter 117: Ch117. Konoha's newest clan
- Chapter 116: Ch116. Making enemies
- Chapter 115: Ch115. Making allies
- Chapter 114: Ch114. Nara talk
- Chapter 113: Ch113. The Inuzukas are like that
- Chapter 112: Ch112. Meeting with Tsume
- Chapter 111: Ch111. D-ranks and a wooden box
- Chapter 110: Ch110. A surprise for Kakashi
- Chapter 109: Ch109. The respectable Hokage
- Chapter 108: Ch108. Everybody's a critic
- Chapter 107: Ch107. Holding back?
- Chapter 106: Ch106. A lil' bit of favouritism
- Chapter 105: Ch105. Rings
- Chapter 104: Ch104. Old men and their games
- Chapter 103: Ch103. Worth it
- Chapter 102: Ch102. Helping Sasuke
- Chapter 101: Ch101. Framing Konoha
- Chapter 100: Ch100. Ren's counterattack
- Chapter 99: Ch99. Lunch at Ichiraku
- Chapter 98: Ch98. The Railgun
- Chapter 97: Ch97. What it means to be an S-rank
- Chapter 96: Ch96. A new training ground
- Chapter 95: Ch95. Promotion?
- Chapter 94: Ch94. Then act like it.
- Chapter 93: Ch93. Ino is...
- Chapter 92: Ch92. Recuperation
- Chapter 91: Ch91. You are already dead
- Chapter 90: Ch90. vs Kumo jonin
- Chapter 89: Ch89. Kumo's offer
- Chapter 88: Ch88. Just another C-rank mission
- Chapter 87: Ch87. Not at all pretty
- Chapter 86: Ch86. Noble sacrifice
- Chapter 85: Ch85. Unsanctioned vacation
- Chapter 84: Ch84. A massage
- Chapter 83: Ch83. Date with Hinata 2
- Chapter 82: Ch82. Date with Hinata 1
- Chapter 81: Ch81. Epicly Exotic Exploding Effects 2
- Chapter 80: Ch80. Impressively disappointed
- Chapter 79: Ch79. Epicly Exotic Exploding Effects 1
- Chapter 78: Ch78. Behold! Ren the...
- Chapter 77: Ch77. Crouching Hinata, Hidden Hyuga
- Chapter 76: Ch76. You planned this
- Chapter 75: Ch75. A warm welcome
- Chapter 74: Ch74. Free day?
- Chapter 73: Ch73. Hiruzen and Danzo
- Chapter 72: Ch72. Recommendations
- Chapter 71: Ch71. Find a way
- Chapter 70: Ch70. A stalker?
- Chapter 69: Ch69. Blond cheating
- Chapter 68: Ch68. Where did they go wrong?
- Chapter 67: Ch67. The Emperor
- Chapter 66: Ch66. Daimyo and Kages
- Chapter 65: Ch65. Ninja vs samurai
- Chapter 64: Ch64. Violence and money
- Chapter 63: Ch63. Home, sweet home
- Chapter 62: Ch62. Uzumaki meet Uzumaki
- Chapter 61: Ch61. The Greater Good of Konoha
- Chapter 60: Ch60. Naruto's relative
- Chapter 59: Ch59. Peaceful mission... not
- Chapter 58: Ch58. Bandit camp
- Chapter 57: Ch57. Seeing all
- Chapter 56: Ch56. A small revenge
- Chapter 55: Ch55. Dilemma and agreement
- Chapter 54: Ch54. One dense...
- Chapter 53: Ch53. Academy days 2
- Chapter 52: Ch52. The first...
- Chapter 51: Ch51. Unexpected discovery
- Chapter 50: Ch50. A little test
- Chapter 49: Ch49. Tough luck
- Chapter 48: Ch48. The Will of Fire
- Chapter 47: Ch47. Hospital visit
- Chapter 46: Ch46. A bit too much
- Chapter 45: Ch45. Ino's panic
- Chapter 44: Ch44. Tsunade level of luck
- Chapter 43: Ch43. Eating well today
- Chapter 42: Ch42. Monster
- Chapter 41: Ch41. Fighting a mad jinchuuriki
- Chapter 40: Ch40. Easy supply run
- Chapter 39: Ch39. Hikari Riku
- Chapter 38: Ch38. Playing with shadows
- Chapter 37: Ch37. Academy day
- Chapter 36: Ch36. Unexpected ambush
- Chapter 35: Ch35. You are weird
- Chapter 34: Ch34. Clone-kun
- Chapter 33: Ch33. Capital city
- Chapter 32: Ch32. Danzo's dismay
- Chapter 31: Ch31. Warning
- Chapter 30: Ch30. Ino's future? No idea.
- Chapter 29: Ch29. Hinata's future path
- Chapter 28: Ch28. Visits
- Chapter 27: Ch27. Home away from home
- Chapter 26: Ch26. Ambush
- Chapter 25: Ch25. The seal inspection
- Chapter 24: Ch24. Keigo
- Chapter 23: Ch23. Lunatics! All of them!
- Chapter 22: Ch22. Meeting a bogeyman
- Chapter 21: Ch21. Joys of teaching 2
- Chapter 20: Ch20. Two students meeting
- Chapter 19: Ch19. Ino
- Chapter 18: Ch18. An offer Ren can't refuse
- Chapter 17: Ch17. Naruto Uzumaki
- Chapter 16: Ch16. Gravity seals
- Chapter 15: Ch15. Troublesome student
- Chapter 14: Ch14. Meeting Choza
- Chapter 13: Ch13. Joys of teaching
- Chapter 12: Ch12. Hinata's assignment
- Chapter 11: Ch11. After the fight
- Chapter 10: Ch10. vs Zabuza
- Chapter 9: Ch9. A mess
- Chapter 8: Ch8. Mission
- Chapter 7: Ch7. Food of Gods
- Chapter 6: Ch6. Byuakugan busted?
- Chapter 5: Ch5. Hinata Hyuga
- Chapter 4: Ch4. Meeting the Hyugas
- Chapter 3: Ch3. Shadow Clones
- Chapter 2: Ch2. Ebisu's kindness
- Chapter 1: Ch1. Ren